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Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County (金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县; pinyin: Jīnpíng miáozú yáozú dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn) is located in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province, China. Jinping is home to the Red-headed Yao (红头瑶族) minority group who wear a pointed red hat on their heads after they get married. ==Ethnic groups== The ''Jinping County Almanac'' (1994:113-132) lists the following ethnic groups. *Miao * *Black Miao 黑苗 / Mengba 蒙吧 / Mengshi 蒙施 * *Qingshui Miao 青水苗 / Mengnengcha 蒙能差; exonym: Mengbu 蒙补 / Mengbei 蒙背 * *Flowery Miao 花苗 / Meng Leng 蒙冷 * *Piantou Miao 偏头苗 / Meng Shua 蒙刷; exonym: Chinese Miao 汉苗 (least populous Miao subgroup) * *White Miao 白苗 / Mengdou 蒙逗 *Yao * *Yu Mian 育棉: Red-Headed Yao 红头瑶 * *Men 门: Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶、Pingtou Yao 平头瑶、Sha Yao 沙瑶 *Dai * *Dai Luo 傣罗 (Black Dai 黑傣、Dry Dai 旱傣): located in Kuchuyi 苦初邑〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189004〕、Shidong 石洞〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189005〕、Laomanhao 老蔓耗〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188483〕、Xiaohekou 小河口〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189328〕、Changtan 长滩〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189326〕 * *Dai Le 傣泐 (Pu'er Dai 普耳傣): located in Pu'erzhai 普耳寨 (Upper 上寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188908〕、Central 中寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188909〕、Lower 下寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188910〕 villages), Mengla Township 勐拉乡 * *Ludai Lunan 鲁傣鲁南 (= 水的儿子 child of the water; also called Water Dai 水傣 and White Dai 白傣) *Zhuang * *White Sha people 白沙人 (autonym: Bure 布惹) * *Black Sha people 黑沙人 (autonym: Kacha 卡查): Zhemi Township 者米乡 (in the 3 villages of Baha 巴哈村,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189400〕〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189344〕 Bayi 巴义, and Pingzhai 坪寨). 235 households and 965 persons as of 2005. *Lahu * *Lahu Na 拉祜纳 (Black Lahu 黑拉祜) * *Lahu Xi 拉祜西 (Yellow Lahu 黄拉祜) * *Lahu Pu 拉祜普 (White Lahu 白拉祜) An alternate list gives the following ethnic minorities and subgroups.〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/CountyModel/ShowDocument.aspx?Did=799&DepartmentId=799&id=2217028〕 Locations are from the ''Jinping County Ethnic Gazetteer'' (2013:89, 101)〔金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县民族志1979-2010. 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治県民族宗教事務局編. 雲南民族出版社. 2013年8月. ISBN 9787536757028〕 *Miao * *Flowery Miao 花苗 * *White Miao 白苗 * *Black Miao 黑苗 * *Chinese Miao 汉苗 *Yao * *Red-headed Yao 红头瑶 * *Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶 * *Sha Yao 沙瑶 *Dai * *Water Dai 水傣 * *Black Dai 黑傣 * *Pu'er Dai 普洱傣 *Hani * *Nongmen 弄们 (Nuomei 糯美〔''Jinping County Almanac'' (1994)〕): widely distributed across Jinping County. 10,323 households and 42,325 persons as of 2005. * *Nongbi 弄毕 (Nuobi 糯比〔): in Jinhe Town 金河镇 and Tongchang Township 铜厂乡 (in 23 villages). 2,358 households and 9,902 persons as of 2005. * *Duoni多尼:〔 in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Masasi 马撒斯,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189079〕 Bailezhai 白乐寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189083〕 and Dazhupeng 大竹棚〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189080〕). 793 households and 3,329 persons as of 2005. * *Asuo 阿梭:〔 in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Lilaochong 李老冲,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189086〕 Duosha 多沙,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189123〕 Baimazhai 白马寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189126〕 Baigou 白沟,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189127〕 Nanla 南拉, and Shaluo 沙啰〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189125〕). 356 households and 1,425 persons as of 2005. * *Lami 腊咪: in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 and Zhemi Township 者米乡 (in 20 villages). 2,135 households and 9,180 persons as of 2005. * *Gehe 格合 (Gehe 格河;〔 Gehuo 格活; in Laomeng Township 老勐乡 their exonym is Angluo 昂珞): in Tongchang 铜厂, Yingpan 营盘, and Laomeng 老勐 townships. 2,563 households and 10,510 persons as of 2005. * *Guozuo 国昨 (Guozhuo 郭卓〔): in Zhemi 者米, Mengla 勐拉, and Jinshuihe 金水河 townships. 1,953 households and 8,398 persons as of 2005. * *Habei 哈备: in Habei village 哈备村,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189370〕 Zhemi Township 者米乡. 56 households and 231 persons as of 2005. *Yi (speaking 4 languages: Nuosu 诺苏, Muji 姆基, Alu 阿鲁, and Laowu 老乌〔) * *Nisu 尼苏: in Jinhe 金河镇, Mengqiao 勐桥乡, and Laomeng 老勐乡 townships (in 19 villages). 1,134 households and 5,519 persons as of 2005. * *Alu 阿鲁: in Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡 (in the villages of Luopan 罗盘,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189103〕〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189104〕 Tiantou 田头,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189105〕 Huilongzhai 回龙寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189102〕 Laozhai 老寨, Zhongzhai 中寨, Xihadi 西哈底, Heishan 黑山, Amilong 阿咪笼, Kabianzhai 卡边寨, Anlezhai 安乐寨, Nanlu 南鲁, etc.〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189081〕). 1,264 households and 5,307 persons as of 2005. * *Pula 仆拉 * *Muji 姆基: widely distributed across Jinping County * *Laowu 老乌 (autonym: Laoyong 老涌): in Laojizhai 老集寨, Laomeng 老勐, Yingpan 营盘, and Mengla 勐拉 townships (in 29 villages). 2,222 households and 9,342 persons as of 2005. * *Tulao 土老: in the 2 villages of Yugadi 鱼嘎底,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189028〕 Xinzhai Village 新寨村, Mengqiao Township 勐桥乡; Laowangzhai 老王寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188477〕 Qingjiao Village 箐脚村, Dazhai Township 大寨乡 *Zhuang * *Sha 沙人 * *Nong 侬人 *Lahu * *Black Lahu 黑拉祜 * *Yellow Lahu 黄拉祜 * *White Lahu 白拉祜〔 *Bulang (autonym: Mang 莽): in the 4 villages of Leigong Daniu 雷公打牛,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188143〕 Pinghe Zhongzhai 坪河中寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188176〕 Pinghe Xiazhai 平河下寨,〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188177〕 Nanke Xinzhai 南科新寨 (also known as Longfeng village 龙凤村〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188183〕), all of which are administered by Jinshuihe Town 金水河镇. 110 households and 682 persons as of 2005. The Gezou 格邹, a Hani subgroup, are found in the following villages of Jinping County (note: Hani village name followed by Chinese name).〔中国少数民族社会历史调查资料丛刊》修订编辑委员会. 2009. 哈尼族社会历史调查, p.61. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.〕 *District 3 三区: Lijiazha 里加扎 (Wengdang 翁当寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188931〕), Naniupuma 那纽普玛 (Daqi 大其寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188918〕), Naniuzha 那纽扎 (Xiaoqi 小其寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188919〕〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188920〕) *District 4 四区: Gouqiezha 苟切扎 (Wuleguo 五了果寨), Silouqiuzha 斯楼丘扎 (Duguo 独果寨), Dapuzha 达普扎 (Ping'an 平安寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188722〕), Qiemazha 切玛扎 (Hebian 河边寨〔http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=189347〕), Wupuzha 吴普扎 (Xin'an 新安寨) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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